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Traugott Wilhelm Boehm (18 October 1836 – 12 May 1917) was a schoolmaster, founder of the German School in Hahndorf, South Australia, which became Hahndorf Academy then Hahndorf College. ==History== Johann Georg Boehm and his wife Caroline, née Koenig, and their family which included T. W. Boehm, emigrated from Germany, arriving at Port Adelaide on the ''Zebra'' (Captain Hahn) on 2 January 1839, and helped found the town of Hahndorf. He was educated at the local Old Lutheran Church school, then from around 1849 undertook further training with the aim of becoming a teacher; first under Pastor Gothard Daniel Fritzsche (20 July 1797 – 2 November 1863) at the Old Evangelical Lutheran Church, Löbethal, then at Bethany and at Tanunda under the Rev. Dr. Carl Wilhelm Ludwig Muecke (16 July 1815 – 4 January 1898). He began teaching at the Hahndorf Lutheran church school in 1854.〔Suzanne Edgar, ('Boehm, Traugott Wilhelm (1836–1917)' ), ''Australian Dictionary of Biography'', National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, published first in hardcopy 1979, accessed online 7 February 2015〕 In 1857 he opened a private school in his home, criticised by fundamentalist Lutherans for his use of secular textbooks as well as the traditional Bible and catechism.〔 The author of this letter was apparently "J. W. Boehm", and these initials are seen frequently, but are most likely a misreading of a longhand "T. W."〕 In this he may have been influenced by Dr. Muecke, who also ran into antagonism from conservative Lutherans, who considered him a dangerous liberal.〔D. C. Muecke, ('Muecke, Carl Wilhelm Ludwig (1815–1898)' ), ''Australian Dictionary of Biography'', National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, published first in hardcopy 1974, accessed online 7 February 2015〕 The school was highly successful, and from 1870 was called the "Hahndorf Academy", and in 1871 a new two-storey building was begun. In 1874 the government grant of £70 ''per annum'' came to an end, and in 1877, unable to meet expenses, he sold the school at a loss to the Lutheran Church for £700. Boehm was retained as principal, and in 1879 the school was renamed "Hahndorf College".〔 though the old name persisted somewhat until 1912, when the school closed. After some disputes with the Church, Boehm in 1883 bought back the school, but was forced by insolvency in 1884 to sell the school to D. J. Byard, an Oxford-educated Germanophile, who ran it after the same tradition until 1912 when it closed. Boehm moved to Murtoa, Victoria, where he founded a private school in 1887. It was taken over by the Lutheran Church about 1894 and became Concordia College, which moved to Adelaide in 1904. Boehm, who had remained as music teacher, retired with his daughter to Warracknabeal, where he died in 1917.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「T. W. Boehm」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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